2014年6月30日 星期一

Household Baseball Train Ideas - Sports - Baseball

These kinds of mounds work the objective of featuring a rapid situation, just like in which for a baseball industry. The length among home eating plan in addition to pitching mound need to be of which regarding 60 toes plus half a dozen inches for that pitching exercises to work. A home registration created from rubber need to be employed and catcher inserted guiding the following plate. The actual train works out plans regarding pitching need to be carried out two times as well as 3 times weekly. The actual toss count of about one hundred fifty inside a few days have to present ample training into the people. The actual pitching exercise is a critical component to the game associated with baseball. You wearing the mlb jerseys wholesale possibly can master the actual pitching pastime through standard practice. Curbing the road (curve, height) regarding basketball will be fact regarding pitching; household train must permit honing the actual pitching competencies without th e injuries. The actual convenient house mounds widely-used regarding pitching practice in the house atmosphere. The actual one hundred fifty pitches needs to be allocated both equally within two or three work out plans 1 week. This specific household baseball training schedule to get pitching must help in enhancing the following essential expertise. In the house training regarding baseball even though doesn't noise exciting, it can actually be useful just like outdoor train. There are plenty of household baseball train strategies that particular may utilize. Some sort of in the area house baseball surgery center needs to be used with regard to the objective of rehearsing. That household natural environment won't produce your overall flexibility that particular loves (hitting, throwing) inside the outdoor. It's nonetheless, probable to create that household football soccer drills for kids helpful as well as efficient by making use of some of our curiosity. The actual content reveals quite a few helpful ideas to get training within a house setting. The actual machines required for batting training with a house atmosphere add pitching equipment in addition to inside parrot cage. Utilization of household ring is actually while efficient since training around an outdoor atmosphere. The usage of pitching device with batting train is actually different. Stay training together with pitchers is usually another solution. That L-screen need to be employed for any safeguards regarding pitchers in case a good inside parrot cage is needed. That information on how to build a batting parrot cage will come very useful for those who want to buy actually need to run yard pertaining to just practicing using your just like minded friends that reside in ones location. There are plenty of issues to try out regarding enhancing the actual fielding. Finding and catching is a critical point regarding fielding. Pop-ups are certainly not a plan any time household training is usually carried out. Besides pop-ups you can think of playing terrain strikes; the actual soil sinks into also needs to permit a good amount of practice with regard to fielders. Punishing fly baseball and NBA jerseys wholesale also has become the solutions. Take flight baseball is the strikes which go by air conditioning.





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2014年6月29日 星期日

Seeds Versus Pellet Food For Pet Birds - Other

In the past, many people with pet birds preferred to feed them with seeds, such as the popular Niger seed. Currently though, advances in food production technology has led to the development of birds pellets. Basically, pellet food is similar to the wholesome breakfast cereals eaten by many families, but for birds. These pellets are essentially formulated to satisfy the nutritional needs of birds. They contain a nutritious combination of baked grains, vegetables, seeds, fruits, minerals and vitamins. This is all packaged in crispy and savoury pellets that offer many benefits over conventional seed diets for birds. Some of these benefits include:Pellets are Nutritionally BalancedPellet bird foods are meant to satisfy the nutritional needs of pet birds. They contain a combination of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals in an easy to serve and eat form. Conversely, other types of bird food are normally imbalanced in terms of nutrition. Pet birds cannot naturally pic k for themselves a balanced meal hence, they mostly settle for their favourite seeds. Such seeds are usually high in fat and lack other essential nutrients in comparison to pellets. Pellets are a Mixture of Many FoodsMost wild birds normally feed on several types of food. Pet owners are mistaken to imagine that birds feed solely on seeds. In reality, these are only part of a bird's diet in the wild, since seeds mature in different seasons. Pellets on the other hand, contain an assortment of nutritious ingredients that constitute a balanced meal for birds.Pellets can be specified for Different Bird SpeciesDifferent birds have particular needs when it comes to nutrition. What is good for a canary may not be recommended for a parrot or a parakeet. This becomes a challenge when you wish to purchase seeds or other types of foods such as dried mealworms for pet birds. With pellets however, you can specify a certain type of bird food with regard to your individual bird species. Pel lets offer fun and Varied Diet OptionsPellets food makers have come up with creatively designed bird pellets. This is in stark contrast to seeds, whose appearance can hardly be altered. Despite the fact that pellets may contain almost identical ingredients but in different measures; they are packaged in creative styles, shapes, sizes and colours to provide a fun and varied diet option for your pet. Less MessyAnother benefit of pellets over conventional bird seeds is that they are less messy to deal with. Birds are messy eaters and usually peck over seeds, toss husks and discard inedible seeds. On the other hand, all pellets are edible and there is minimal wastage. This makes it simpler to clean and maintain bird tables or cages. Seeds used to be the favourite way to feed pet birds. However, technology has led to the development of pellets akin to breakfast cereals for birds. These pellets are fortified with essential nutrients to provide a balanced meal for your pet bird. Be sides this, they also come with numerous benefits such as the ones listed above and more.





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2014年6月28日 星期六

The Gourmet Pet - Other

baking powder1 C. milk (1% or 2%)two eggs1/four C. honey1 C. carob chipsInstructionsBlend flour and baking powder in big bowl. Set aside. In separate bowl, blend peanut butter, milk, eggs and honey. Combine until finally properly blended. Stir in carob chips. Drop by heaping tsp.ful on ungreased cookie sheet. Bake at 350 degrees for twenty-25 minutes or till centers are done. Get rid of and permit sit one minute, then transfer to wire rack to awesome and harden.BirdsBird BiscuitsThis is an easy recipe to make due to the fact you can use the exact same biscuit blend you'd use for your household. Prior to you bake your family's biscuits, preserve some combine for the birds and adhere to this recipe. Then bake them all with each other!SubstancesBiscuit combine1/2 jar newborn meals sweet potatoes, squash or backyard vegetables1/2 jar infant food applesauce2 Tbs. wheat germone/4 C. hand feeding parrot meals1/four C. Beak Appetit, any taste1/2 C. oatmealone Tbs. dry crushed red peppersDirectionsGet ready biscuit mix. Mix remaining elements jointly with biscuit blend very nicely. Coat your fingers with flour (combination is sticky) and shape mixture into two or more biscuits. Place on cookie sheet. Bake in oven preheated to 425 degrees right up until golden brown. Break up into serving items and give to birds. Freeze leftovers for afterwards.Copyright &duplicate 2006 Ampere Media LLCA minimum amount of 10 toys ought to hang in a nicely-furnished cage. Parrots ought to not be quickly seen in their cage. This their home and they need to experience camouflaged as in the wild. Parrots normally reside in trees making it possible for them to be heard, not noticed. Nests are built inside of trees surrounded by much more trees. Right here, younger are elevated in the security of nature's cover.Very good toys have distinct shapes and textures for the bird to discover and destroy. At minimum 3 toys really should make a bird perform for food Doing work toys ar e toys that make them function for their treats or favored food items. Parrots in the wild will spend the bulk of their waking hours, hunting and foraging. Toys stimulate their thoughts and help replicate steps they would execute in the wild. Correct toys and placement increase a Psittacines lifestyle in captivity.Parrots consider they're functioning for foods while avicultural outsider sees birds enjoying with toys as birds actively playing with bird toys. Your companion parrot is often contemplating, and considering that practically nothing has altered in their minds, enjoying with toys is their job. It's what Mom Nature gave them to endure, this want to forage. If you provide no indicates of foraging, your bird will look for other avenues. It might be furnishings or personalized has an effect on. Usually since they are effortless and abundant targets. It's essential to inspire your companion parrot to work for meals due to the fact it really is a all-natural behavior.Thre e or 4 toys should be made of gentle wood. Soft wood makes it possible for you to push your fingernail in forming an indent.The up coming toys rely on the bird. Large birds like macaws and Cockatoos might have a enormous appetite. Introduce hardwood toys into cages and maybe toys with challenging plastics so they can invest a lot more time on the various items. Toys could be strung jointly with rope, leather, chain or a combination of resources.The balance of toys really should be easily shredded. Toys might be store purchased or property made. Parrot toy parts are accessible and assists hold toy producing cost-effective. Gentle wood, paper, leather and other textures are important for the bird to investigate and damageIntroduce pieces of food like broccoli or corn, employing a single of a lot of commercially offered or residence manufactured toy holders. The foods on the toy holder rewards them for enjoying.The far more textures, styles, sizes and hues the greater. Stick to your bird's regular timetable as significantly as probable, don't neglect the lovin' and playtime. Oh, and make confident there is plenty of time for a great night's snooze for both you and your bird.DecorationsBe watchful of Angel Hair, it's spun glass and that just cannot be good for any person that eats it.





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2014年6月27日 星期五

Cairns Wildlife Dome - Travel - Travel Tips

Located not far from the Cairns pier and in the vicinity of many Cairns hotels is the Cairns Wildlife Dome. The popular attraction is enclosed by a 20 metre high wall that makes it appropriate for all weather conditions. The biggest draw here is the reptiles and such there is an impressive collection of these cold-blooded creatures to see. Most of the animals here are ones that you might find in rainforests, which is of course what Cairns is famous for.

The Cairns Wildlife Dome is especially enjoyable for young children and visiting the park is a great way to introduce them to the biological sciences. There are several different and fun shows scheduled throughout the day to make the trip even more exciting. You can join the feeding tour either early morning just after the park opens or in the afternoon having had some lunch. You and your loved ones will be able to walk around with the zoo's caretakers and feed some of the animals during the regularly scheduled meal times. You can also learn more about the behaviour and habits of certain animals such as the native koala.

If you or a loved one is a fan of birds you will also want to join that feeding tour as well as the Bird Banter Show. The Bird Banter Show takes place mid-morning at around 10.30am and boasts some of the most colourful and interesting birds in Australia. The Eclectius Parrot is featured here, as is the Laughing Kookaburra, which is indigenous to Australia.

Straight after the Bird Banter Show is the Reptile Rap Show, which features a number of different snakes, lizards and crocodiles. The Reptile Rap Show gives guests the opportunity to get up close and personal with creatures that you might normally fear having in your own garden. You can learn about how exactly snakes go about killing and digesting their prey as well as the unique traits of the blue-tongued lizard.

For a truly memorable experience try getting your picture taken with an adorable and cuddly little koala bear. You can meet with the koala trainers and learn about the bear's habits and living environment. You will then have the opportunity to hold the koala bear and have a picture taken. The prices are quite reasonable for this once in a lifetime experience.

The Furry Friends Mammal Show is also a great experience for mammal lovers. Since many of these animals are nocturnal during the day, the show doesn't begin until late afternoon. You can get front row views and possibly some first hand experience with small rodents, a possum and even a bettong and bandicoot, two unique animals native to Australia.

Entrance to the Cairns Wildlife Dome is $22 AUD for adults and $11 AUD for children. You can also get a special package deal on entry and photographs for $37 and $27 AUD respectively. Another feature of the entry fee is that it is good for re-entry for up to a four additional days. You can visit the animals and see the shows as much as you like during your Cairns holiday making it a truly special place to visit for animal lovers and children.

Cairns Wildlife Dome is fairly easy to find as it is located near the wharf and is close to the Reef Hotel Casino. Going places in Australia is mainly done by private vehicle, so you may want to consider renting a car while you are in town. This is also highly recommended, as there are numerous beautiful and amazing road trips to be taken along the Australian coast. The view fro around the Cairns wildlife Dome is also quite stunning and is the perfect place to stop for lunch or afternoon coffee.





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2014年6月26日 星期四

Creatures which are Herbivore - Business

Mammals will be associates of the class regarding air-breathing vertebrate animals characterized from the possession of hair, 3 middle hearing bones, plus mammary glands useful with parents together with youngs. Most mammals additionally have sweat glands and specialised tooth, as well as greatest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta which will nourishes the offspring while in gestation. The particular mammalian brain, featuring its typical neocortex, regulates endothermic as well as circulatory systems, which include a four-chambered cardiovascular. Mammals assortment in dimensions from the 30 to 40 millimeter Bumblebee Bat into the 33-meter Blue Whale.

Herbivores tend to be organisms which have been anatomically in addition to physiologically modified to be able to eat plant-based food. Herbivory may be a sort of intake during which an organism principally consumes autotrophs like plants, algae and photosynthesizing microbes. Additional usually, organisms in which feast upon autotrophs usually will be referred to as main consumers.

by means of strict interpretation of this definition, numerous fungi, many bacteria, numerous animals, some protists and few parasitic plants may be considered herbivores. then again, herbivory generally looks at animals consuming plants. fungi, bacteria in addition to protists that take advantage of living plants are frequently termed place pathogens (plant diseases). Microbes that prey on dead plant life are saprotrophs. Flowering facilities that attain nutrition from other residing plants are generally termed parasitic factories.

Fish

Fish really are a large and also varied group inclusive of sharks, which might be carnivorous, as well as many kinds that kill aquatic plants and algae. Surgeonfish, for around example, carry on algae, while do clownfish and rabbitfish.

birds

Some birds is usually predatory, like eagles as well as hawks, when feed heavily on insects. Others, then again, do carry on a vegetarian diet regime. Some pigeon race live mostly on seed products and grains. additional birds, just like some parrots, feast almost completely on fresh fruit.

Mammals

Mammals being a group get many varieties from each one dietary kind, including herbivores. this mammalian arrangement artiodactyla, as an example, which consists of over 2 hundred species, is usually almost specifically vegetarian. Animals during this order include things like cattle, giraffe, hippos, camels and also deer, which live chiefly on grow crops material. a good amount of other mammalian wildlife are herbivores, in the process including a number of rodents, primates, horses, rhinos and also the largest property mammal of all, the elephant.

Reptiles

quite a few reptiles usually are carnivores, especially snakes which all only eat meat. Some species just like tortoises, even so, do survive a vegetarian eating routine. Most models of tortoise continue to exist vegetation, feeding on a wide range of low-lying vegetation, such while shrubs along with cacti. Some lizard species will also be herbivores; as an example, the eco-friendly iguana. your iguana bottles on many fruits, flowers as well as leaves.

insects

Over some sort of million variety of pesky insects exist, lots of which give heavily in plant stuff. Caterpillars take in large levels of grow matter even though preparing to change into butterflies. Certain race of beetles eat considerable amounts of vegetation allowing it to do serious damage to plants. Locusts in addition famously eat considerable amounts of vegetation and get in many areas decimated sprouts while touring in significant swarms.

Animals this eat simply plants these are known as herbivores. Deer, grasshoppers in addition to rabbits are generally all herbivores. there are plenty of different plants and lots of different herbivores. Some herbivores have only component of a grow plants.





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2014年6月25日 星期三

Cure Cystic acne With Home cure Treatment * Dishes are what's causing it and Treat - Health

In north america, about 85 percent of all teenagers will suffer with pimples many different of these persons transporting the ailment in their adult years. Nonetheless, there is also a quite effective home treatment solution and cure for pimples which can be certainly not an usual health. Unquestionably, any waves in hormones that are included in puberty have the effect of a rise in the actual secretion involving sebum (skin color oil) that is certainly of the start of cystic acne. Some researchers have forwarded the thought that acne cases are a malady that is definitely genetically passed on. Others possess supported the thought that external illnesses such as the foods we feed on is the most essential factors. In your western community that utilizes 47% of energy from oils and fats (it is an great amount ( space ) it 10%), genetic factors could have a vital part playing in how prone a person may very well be to help you developing pimples. To actually understand regardl ess of whether meals are the dominant take into account leading to acne, we might really need to demonstrate that acne cases are absent in customs who have diet plans which have been drastically varied as a result of what People in america eat.

Your physician will mostly most likely parrot a reigning dogma which will acne and even excess fat in is undoubtedly your sensitive skin are not associated with what you eat. When you find out this, talk to to check out evidence. You will then witness this gentleman of science falling into speechlessness without a penny greater than empty platitudes. The inaccurate data dates back to the only article compiled by Dr. John Fulton while in the Diary on the American Medical Association in 1969. On top of that, the final thoughts on this go through happen to be rightly criticized along with effectively skewered for more than twenty-five years. As a result misinformation, many millions suffer.

Twenty five teenagers were being studied by simply Dr. Fulton (06 males and 14 ladies) have been people in the center for acne. Also learned were thirty-five little male mature prison inmates using moderate that will mild acne breakout conditions. The learning was financed through the Dark chocolate Manufacturers Organization of The usa. The provided the individuals with a couple of different types of candy bars - one contained chocolate bars and also the some other did not. This contents of either bars ended up being primarily sugar and fat and had directly matched energy (595 and 558 for each bag of chips). A participants have been asked to take one bar or the different every single day meant for twenty eight days. Nothing you've ever felt element of ones own diet has been changed all through the try things out. Dr. Fulton and also associates after that took a new census in the pimples. Forty-six within the sixty-five participants exhibited no improvements on pimple be c ounted. Ten were definitely improved and nine have been worse. It must be noted that your measure of oils (skin gas) was elevated by 60 % when choose to on the fizzy high-fat candy bars were eaten regardless of whether this is it was comprised of chocolate. It truly is astonishing which the results of this, very flawed and entirely irrelevant (the application only looked at the results involving chocolate) analyze would be the groundwork where it can be claimed that zits can be never a result of eating routine!

Our Cause problems for of Pimples Occurs Completely Where Unwanted weight Laden Meals is Eaten

Pimple forms if the sebaceous follicles or tiny holes are blocked with the dead skin cells and then the actual accumulation connected with fatty skin oils and waxy substances (oils) from the slow or stopped up pores. Your afflicted pore will then be have been infected with germs that can cause the inflamed pustule we all know as an acne. The bacterias dine to the sebum. Current orthodox treatment methods are directed at unclogging the epidermis follicles, releasing typically the pocket regarding sebum, wiping out the bacteria and lowering the inflammation simply by numerous drugs sold by way of prescription together with over-the-counter. There's medical conditions of our own North western culture, we have a better organic treatment along with cure pertaining to acne that is certainly diet. Dishes are what caused it plus diet is natural treatment and also cure of acne.





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2014年6月24日 星期二

Nike is actually make an effort to designed - Sports - Track and Field

Hirsh doesn certainly not advertise Nike programs during the retail store, though reported they doesn definitely not imagine that need to be yanked as a result of phrases.Exclusively for blueprint, these are generally peel offs that have a denote prevent despite the fact that about great mountain bike, when they characteristically create a punctured bottle feeding which Groundbreaking, i was take the place of. Vivo Barefoot isn kiddingthe around regarding the leak reluctance! I can look and feel some swelling using my personal lower limb, want Document was first landing on a certain amount of tiny rocks, though the thorn didn stick others in the slightest degree. Me be bothered a small amount of approximately tugging the ones control keys for plus out of your silicone parrot cage, though the feet associated with my best more mature Vivo Barefoots have been completely only just excellent i absolutely believe these kinds of must survive pretty much.We are an excellent signif icant supporter than me, but it really perhaps the streets traditions in addition to generally was, they claimed.Brand-new Yorker John Roura, 30, a new skateboarder intended for 15 quite a few years, named this t-shirts corny. Them certainly not the top photograph for being positioning you can get designed for skateboarders, they claimed.Nike possesses much time encouraged your package which consists of merchandise and even promotion endeavours. The corporation received a powerful Surroundings Stab distinct shoes or boots this was taken in Greater london within 08 after having a spate regarding blade demise about this time. This company as well got some advertising for their Hyperdunk shoes and boots which will provided photos and also slogans which several critics regarded anti homosexual. Nike helped that marketing to start with nevertheless in the future withdrew this commercials.Brian Peterson, a new mentor in physical activities organization on management home with Scho ol regarding The southern area of Los angeles Sporting activities Enterprise Commence, claimed that men shoes 2011 with the current economic marketing corner this brand.On the other hand, Peterson along with advertising and marketing gurus proclaimed Nike may just be joking entirely to your lender. This a hot debate may possibly make far more focus and even initiate revenue in the air max, that they claim.When i add never feel the item specifically an undesirable item, explained John Swanguard, coping with home in the Higher education involving Or Warsaw Activities Selling Facility. The item no overt seek to be rude to however is undoubtedly an overt try and associate, and that is what exactly Nike contains continually accomplished very well.more information at





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2014年6月23日 星期一

Sunflower Seeds - Food

Sunflower seeds come through the widespread sunflower, an yearly plant that grows into a height of three to twelve ft, and includes a either just one unbranched or perhaps a branched stem, fibrous in construction and covered with rough hair. The plant bears heart formed, serrated leaves, frequently covered with comfortable hairs. Anchoring the plant within the soil is a root method created up of a deeply penetrating taproot as much as nine ft long and a network of shallow lateral roots extending in all directions. Inside the unbranched types, a enormous single flower head is created which might measure as much as thirty inches in diameter, though heads 1 foot across are a lot more common. When the plant is branched, a scaled-down flower head will build at the end of each branch.

Seeds, below favorable circumstances, can swiftly develop into mature plants. A 7 day old spout even so, is remarkably appropriate for use being a salad green. It doesn't make a difference in the event you reside on the leading floor of inside a metropolis high-rise or in rural The united states. You can use your basement, garage, again porch or perhaps kitchen area to grown these sprouts. In addition to topsoil or compost plus a tray, all you will need is a modest space, a lot of indirect sunlight and warmth for the duration of the winter months. Initially, you will also want a huge mouth glass jar, a modest piece of display or cheese cloth and h2o.

Sunflower seeds really are a highly nutritious foods that we usually provide to our parrots and chickens, yet neglect it in our own diets. Sunflower seeds are power-packed with wholesome fats, proteins, fibers, minerals, and phytochemicals - all crucial towards the nutritional quality from the diet and of fundamental significance to human wellness. Sunflower seeds can be utilised to enrich any meal. They are able to be sprinkled over cereals, salads, soups, mixed with vegetables, used on desserts or as snacks.

They are exceptional source of vitamin E. Vitamin E rids the body of no cost radicals, that cause heart conditions like atherosclerosis and may also cause mobile harm. The vitamin E, contained in sunflower seeds have antioxidant qualities and aid inside the fast clotting of blood and healing of wounds, regulates the operating with the circulatory system and decreases the threat of developing heart conditions and diabetes. Vitamin E also imparts anti-inflammatory qualities to sunflower seeds, that's vital within the cure and reduction of arthritis signs.

Oil , extracted in the seeds , is utilized for cooking , like a carrier oil and to create margarine and biodiesel , as it is less costly than olive oil . A variety of sunflower kinds exist with differing fatty acid compositions; some 'high oleic' sorts include a greater degree of monounsaturated fats in their oil than even olive oil .

Oil accounts for about 80% of the worth from the sunflower crop. Refined sunflower-seed oil is edible and utilised mainly as being a salad and cooking oil and in margarine. Crude sunflower seeds oil are utilised industrially for generating soaps, candles, varnishes, and detergents. Oil is made up of 93% of the energy of U.S. No. two diesel fuel and is getting explored as a potential alternate fuel source in diesel engines. As well sunflower meal is utilised in livestock feed and when fed to poultry, improves the yield of eggs.





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2014年6月22日 星期日

Snake Diseases - Other

Snake infectionsSepticemia: A wide variety of bacteria can cause generalized internal infections (septicemia). These bacteria may invade the body by way of wounds and abscesses or as a consequence of serious illness originally localized in the respiratory, gastrointestinal and reproductive tracts. The signs may be subtle or obvious and may include lethargy, anorexia, dehydration, and regurgitation of incompletely digested food, redness to the skin and scales, or bleeding from the skin. The help of a vet is essential and the rate of survival is usually poor. A blood sample is usually collected to determine the extent of the disease, whether or not various internal organs are involved, and as a means of monitoring the patient's progress. Treatment involves use of injectable ntibiotics and appropriate supportive care and treatment must usually be relatively long-term. Respiratory infections: Respiratory infection is common in snakes. They may be associated with septicemia. So me respiratory illness may be the consequence of stress from poor or inadequate husbandry. Signs include loud respiration, discharge and/or bubbling from the nostrils and/or mouth, coughing and open-mouth breathing. Treatment must be aggressive. Mouth Rot (Infectious or Ulcerative Stomatitis):It is a bacterial infection that affects the oral lining. It usually begins with increased salivation, often saliva bubbles from the mouth. If you look closely you would see tiny pinpoint areas of bleeding. The lining become inflamed and pus begins to accumulate inside the mouth, especially among the teeth. The underlying bone becomes infected and the teeth fall out. This disease can only be successfully treated if caught in the early stages. The keeper needs to seek vet help when mouth rot is suspected. The vet may want to collect a saliva and pus specimen for bacterial culture and subsequent antibiotic sensitivity testing to determine the appropriate antibiotics to use. A blood sample can accurately assess the internal and overall status of the patient. Mouth rot is often an external manifestation of a more serious internal problem. Treatment involves cleaning of the mouth, application of topical antibiotics, administration of fluids twice a day. Periodic forced feeding with a stomach tube will also be necessary. Snakes with heavy accumulations pus and infected bones of the jaw are unlikely to be saved. You must be alert to the early stages of the disease and periodically inspect the mouth for signs of mouth rot.Blister disease: Blister disease is common in many captive reptiles. It is mostly caused due to maintenance, animals kept in damp, filthy environments. The first sign is usually a pink to red appearance of the bottom-most scales. Later, these scales become swollen and infected by bacteria and fungi. If you say this you need to consult with a vet immediately. Treatment involves use of topical and injectable antibiotics. The sanitation and hygiene problems need to be corrected.Blister disease is preventable if you are aware of it and if the enclosure in which captive snakes are housed is kept dry and clean.Eye Infections:Eye infection may be a result from an injury or due to a retained eye cap. These infections need to be treated aggressively. If possible the retained eye cap must first be removed. Infections involving the entire eye may result from trauma to the eye or from septicemia (body-wide) infection. In the latter case, the bacteria enter the eye by way of the bloodstream. Treatment involves use of topical and/or injectable antibiotics. Sometimes, drugs that help to exercises the iris are used to help prevent adhesions inside the eye.Viral infections Viral infections result in tumorous skin growths in many native snake species. Other viruses can cause digestive, respiratory and nervous system disease among snakes. Most viruses are highly contagious. Hobbyists must be aware of this and quarantine all newly acqu ired snakes for at least 6-8 weeks.Fungal Infections:Most of the infections involve the skin and respiratory system of the snake. Fungal infections of the eyes are most likely to occur in snakes housed in damp, contaminated environments. Ringworm fungi that usually infect people, pets and livestock have also caused skin infections in snakes. Snakes need to be housed in clean and dry enclosures. The flooring must be easy to clean and should not be of a material that encourages fungal (mold) growth.A vet must examine snakes exhibiting problems with their skin and/or eyes as soon as possible. Cancer: My snake had carcinoma cancer in her intestines. There aren't any documented cases of snakes that survived this type of cancer but mine did. She was operated on and they removed the tumour with great success, she is doing wonderful. You can see the photos of the tumour here: /forums/showthread.php?282-Storm-has-a-tumour.ParasitesParasitic Diseases: Snakes can be hosts to a large nu mber of parasites and a huge variety of organisms that can cause many problems. It can cause serious diseases of the digestive, respiratory, reproductive and vascular blood and bloodstream. Tapeworms parasitize the digestive system. Flukes cause illness in the respiratory and urinary systems. Roundworms and related parasites inhabit the digestive tract, but their juvenile states can cause disease to other organs (especially the lungs) during the course of their migrations. Mites and ticks are found on the skin and scales of snakes and create disease by feeding on the host's blood. Signs depend on the parasite and body tissue involved. External parasites are usually easy to diagnose. Internal parasite problems require examination of various specimens, most often blood, feces, urinary tract products, and washings from the windpipe and lungs. Trichomoniasis: One of the most commonly recognized parasites of snakes is another protozoan, Trichomonas. This organism is often noted i n the stools of. Infection with Trichomonas may result from ingestion of mice and rats, both of which often harbour the parasite without showing signs of illness. Infected snakes may exhibit no signs or those associated with gastrointestinal disease (inappetence, vomiting, and diarrhea). Some infected snakes may also have bacterial disease at the same time. Amebiasis: Amebiasis is one of the most significant parasite problems of captive snakes. This highly contagious disease is caused by a microscopic, one-celled organism (protozoan) called and ameba. Eating contaminated food and water containing the infective stage of this parasite easily infects snakes. The organisms cause extensive damage to the intestinal lining and liver. Secondary bacterial infections are very common. Signs of amebiasis include listlessness, inappetence, and foul-smelling feces containing mucus and blood. Mite Infestation: Snake mites are tiny spider-like organisms that are on and between the scales of snakes and tend to also congregate around their eyes. They are relatively easy to see. Mites are the most common and most dangerous of the external parasites of captive snakes. These mites feed on the blood of their hosts, causing anemia (often sever with heavy infestations). Blood feeding can also transmit viruses, at least one very serious disease-causing bacterium, and blood parasites. The snake mite completes its life cycle on its host. The females, however, lay up to 80 eggs off the snake within the immediate environment. This is one reason why particulate floor coverings (corncob material, pebbles, etc.) are not recommended. These substrates provide too many hiding places for the mites and their eggs.Tick Infestation: Ticks resemble oversized mites and occupy many of the same sites on the skin and scales of snakes as mites. They are often found just inside the mouth, nostrils or vent. Even under conditions of captivity, ticks rarely reach the burdensome numbers reache d by mites. InjuriesAbscesses: Abscesses can be external and internal and is a common form of bacterial infection. External abscesses are usually the result of bite wounds or other injuries. Internal abscesses may be within one or more organ or within the body. Rat/Mouse Attack: Rats and mice will fight for their lives and turn on the snake. These bites can get seriously infected and a vet needs to treat it. Here is a story of a snake that was so badly bitten that he did not survive it. /forums/showthread.php?470-Result-of-Feeding-a-Live-Rat-to-a-snakeBurns:Snakes sustain serious burns from unprotected or malfunctioning heat lamps or any other heat source. Snakes tend to not move away from the heat and get seriously burned. Nose Abrasions: This happens when a snake repeatedly tries to escape its enclosure. It damages the scales and the skin on the nose and if the trauma continues, deep ulceration of the nose and deformity may result. It is important to supply your snake with hiding places, it helps minimize stress.





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2014年6月21日 星期六

Iguana diet - Other

There are many websites and books with their own interpretation of the ideal diet for iguanas in captivity, it is easy for owners to get confused. Before and after I bought my boy I researched and researched and I can only agree with a diet based on what iguanas eat in the wild, based on scientific research papers and studied veterinary reports. There are still a lot of research done on iguana diets and what seems right today might turn out to be wrong tomorrow. For this reason it is crucial to give your iguana a variety of food.IGUANAS ARE HERBIVORESIguanas are folivores meaning that their diet mainly consist of leaves rather than fruits or seeds. The iguana is the only lizard that lives in trees and feeds on trees eating leaves, flowers and fruit. The iguana and all true herbivorous lizards has a hindgut inhabited by bacteria able to digest the cellulose in plants. Iguanas eat over 250 types of plants in the wild, they are obligated herbivores. We will never be able to d uplicate this but it is essential for your iguanas well-being to give a huge variety of food every single day. The iguana's digestive systemThe iguana has a hindgut between the small and large intestines. It has valves inside and is filled with microflora, small organisms including bacteria and possibly protozoa. This helps slow food down so the microflora can easily break down the cellulose which enables the iguana to extract more nutrients from the passing food. Iguana researchers estimate that Iguanas may obtain 40% of their energy from the hindgut fermentation. Iguanas need a minimum of 29C (85F) to properly digest their food because the mocroflora in the iguana's hindgut are only activated at this temperature. If the food are not cut into small bite size pieces little digestion will occur in the stomach. Food chopped and shredded in small pieces will mean less work for the iguana's digestive system and allow the iguana to eat more food per meal, receiving more nutrition . Food and preparation: The perfect ratio to achieve is 2:1 Calcium to Phosphorus to promote normal bone growth. Too much Phosphorus in the diet renders the calcium unusable. Food high in Oxalates bind with the calcium and can therefore not be absorbed by the iguana. Phytates impair calcium absorption. Goitrogens inhibit iodine absorption and can lead to goiter.You need to make a salad combining at least 4 different types of greens, 1 or 2 types of veggies, fruit once a week or as a treat. My iguana's daily diet has a mixture of 7 to 10 different greens. The greens must make out 70% of the dish. Cut the greens into tiny bits throw it all together inside a plastic container and rinse under the tab. Leave the container to stand for a couple of minutes and then throw out the excess water. Seal the container with an airtight lid. Every morning when you take out greens, mix it all up so that the soaked greens are at the top. You can also mist the food just before giving it to you r iguana.Some iguanas are really particular about their food and the presentation actually means a lot to them. If you put the food in front of him and he does not seem interested then take it and mix it up differently, you will be amazed how much difference it makes. List of recommended salads: This can be used for all reptiles including parrots, mix up with water before serving.Staple greens that can be fed daily. Alfalfa - called Lucerne in South AfricaTurnip GreensMustard GreensCollard GreensWatercressDandelion - pesticide freeEscaroleEndiveNasturtium greens and flowersHibiscus leaves and flowersOccasionally mix in with the staple greens: Do NOT feed daily.Bok Choy (high in goitrogens)ChicoryCloverKale (high in goitrogens)Beet Greens (high in Oxalates and Phytates) Swiss Chard (high in Oxalates and Phytates) RocketCabbage (high in goitrogens)Carrot Tops (high in Oxalates and Phytates) Spinach (high in Oxalates and Phytates) ParsleyleeksFor the complete lists of Veggies, Fruits, Herbs, Plants and treats with photos : /forums/showthread.php?124-Iguana-DietPLEASE this is CRUCIAL! VARIETY-VARIETY-VARIETY! Iguanas die from a diet of only lettuce. Most types of lettuce are composed mostly of water and hold little or no nutritional value. With the wide variety of other greens out there it is better and easier to just avoid any type of lettuce. Spinach should also be avoided as calcium binds to it and will not be digested. What NOT to feed your iguana:Any animal protein - Examples: cheese, anything made of cheese, dog and cat food, insects, monkey biscuits. Iguanas that are fed animal protein suffer from the following:> Mineralization of tissues> Urinary bladder stones> Gout that lead to swelling and severe pain in the joints.> Inflammation of organs such as the liver, kidneys and heart. Dairy Products, iguanas do not have a special enzyme to digest dairy.Any lettuce, no matter what type it is, if it has the word lettuce in it then dont feed it. It has no nutritional value and your iguana will love it. If he was on this type of diet you might have a hard time converting him. It is not even worth feeding it for the hydration it offers - soak your greens in water and you will have exactly the same water contents in your food BUT with nutrition. Iguana Pellets. No matter what the label says there is no law controlling what they put in and what they have to declare. They will give nice descriptions saying it helps with hydrations and bla-bla-bla BUT this is to get you to buy the product. Most of them contain animal protein and is of no nutritional value.Food with a high oxalate count. Oxalates bind calcium which forces your iguana to draw calcium from its own bones. Spinach and parsley are exceptionally high. Food with a high goitrogen count. A diet high in goitogens will cause thyroid problems. Kale and Broccoli are examples of these and should only be fed on occasion. Plants in your garden or around your house that you are not sure about or that might have been treated with pesticide.





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2014年6月20日 星期五

clips hit - Entertainment

clips foy see is more from pakkana.com youcan see to smile in clips and imagin clip very very more clips A visit to Bucharest to give an invited talk on Microelectronics Education led to an unexpected encounter with a Parrot and an exciting hidden talent. At SIITME (Symposium International for Informatics and Technology in Electronics) was a small exhibition and one exhibit was of the PARROT Clip, invented, developed and marketed by Radu Filipescu. The PARROT Clip is a simple and effective measurement clip having a positive beak-life grip capable of firm connection to fine leads and terminations. The PARROT comprises a fine metal hook sprung into a tipped metal barrel and permits fine wires to be clamped by the hook against the barrel or for the barrel itself to be used as a fine tipped probe with a low contact resistance less than 100 milli-ohms. The external flying lead is soldered directly to the barrel. The barrel and flying leads are insulated to 1000 V. I was impress ed. This form of clip is valuable for those routinely in electronics rework and testing. It is easy to use, is suited to modern electronics assemblies and must be destined to be the best alternative to crocodile and other forms of flying lead test clips, for use with multi-meters and similar test equipment. The inventor, Radu Filipescu was awarded the Gold Medal at the EUREKA World fair of Inventions in Brussels in 1991, since which the inventions has remained out of sight of the major market opportunities in the west, as Romania endeavors to merge to merge into the developed enterprise world.Radu Filipescu has another even more exciting side to his character. He was one of those heroes we admire from afar when we read of courageous acts against oppressive regimes. In his younger days he was inspired to protest against the Ceausescu regime by distributing leaflets which them selves were inventively printed. Radu had created a print master using dymo type tape which be inked and then pressed onto each sheet of paper. The leaflets sought the removal of Nicolae Ceausescu by a democratic referendum. When police arrested him, Radu Filipescu was distributing the leaflets to houses in Bucharest. Police discovered his "printing equipment" and 2.000 more leaflets in his home. He was jailed by military trial for ten years during which he was subjected to torture and beatings. He was released after three years following campaigns by Free Europe and others. Later his father, an eminent medical professor, was forced to resign his job. It conviction and guts of Radu Filipescu who is not only a clever engineer, but also one of life's hidden heroes.

Professor Nihal Sinnadurai.TWI. Abingdon, UK





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2014年6月19日 星期四

The Amazing African Grey Parrot - Family

The African Grey Parrot is one of the most highly intelligent and delightful breeds of bird to own as a pet. Because of their unique and amazing ability to learn hundreds of words and mimic their owners, purchasing African Grey Parrots as pets are growing in popularity. With the proper understanding, care, and love, pet owners can find companionship and lifelong friendship in this brilliant breed.

Two Main Sub-Species

There are two main sub-species of the African Grey Parrot breed. Both sub-species make excellent pets, are considered a medium sized parrot (ranging 10-14 inches long), and live 60-80 years. When choosing a sub-species of the African Grey Parrot, it really just comes down to personal preference. The first sub-species is the Timneh ("Tim-ney") African Grey Parrot. Timneh Greys are dark charcoal grey in color, have dark maroon tails, and have light or bone colored beaks. They are also considerably smaller than the Congo Grey African Parrot.

The Congo Greys are the second sub-species and are lighter grey in color, usually have a white masked face, an all black beak, and have a lighter red or sometimes even coral or salmon colored tail feathers. Either sub-species make endearing pets and can easily be trained to mimic, speak, and do various tricks, specifically when hand fed.

When considering the purchase of an African Grey Parrot as a pet, it is important to be aware of its background. Knowing whether it comes from the wild or comes from a breeder is essential. The African Grey Parrot will be easier to train and handle if purchased from a reputable breeder that has integrated hand feeding or hand rearing. Hand rearing is the feeding the baby African Grey Parrot from birth to 10-12 weeks of age while handling them. This will ensure that the African Grey bonds with their human owners and are completely tame. This will give the parrot an easy start to mimic and speech training.

Keeping Your Parrot on a Routine

It's also important to note the necessity of keeping the African Grey Parrot in a cage when not training or handling them. Routine is necessary for the health, well-being, and safety of your African Grey Parrot. Because of their high intelligence, African Grey Parrots are a curious and sensitive bird. They will easily pick up bad habits if not kept to a stimulating and regimented routine. Handling, cuddling, and training them on a regular basis and then putting them their cage when not being handled, ensures that your African Grey companion will be happy and safe. Watch closely for signs of unhappiness, such as feather picking, biting, or chewing. Noting these changes in this sensitive parrot's behavior will create awareness to the needs of adjusting their routine.

Above all, the African Grey Parrot requires a loving, dedicated and patient owner that has done the proper research to understanding the many facets of this unique bird's personality. Love them, play with them, keep them safe, and the African Grey Parrot can easily become your best friend for life.





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2014年6月18日 星期三

The Amazing African Grey Parrot - Family

The African Grey Parrot is one of the most highly intelligent and delightful breeds of bird to own as a pet. Because of their unique and amazing ability to learn hundreds of words and mimic their owners, purchasing African Grey Parrots as pets are growing in popularity. With the proper understanding, care, and love, pet owners can find companionship and lifelong friendship in this brilliant breed.

Two Main Sub-Species

There are two main sub-species of the African Grey Parrot breed. Both sub-species make excellent pets, are considered a medium sized parrot (ranging 10-14 inches long), and live 60-80 years. When choosing a sub-species of the African Grey Parrot, it really just comes down to personal preference. The first sub-species is the Timneh ("Tim-ney") African Grey Parrot. Timneh Greys are dark charcoal grey in color, have dark maroon tails, and have light or bone colored beaks. They are also considerably smaller than the Congo Grey African Parrot.

The Congo Greys are the second sub-species and are lighter grey in color, usually have a white masked face, an all black beak, and have a lighter red or sometimes even coral or salmon colored tail feathers. Either sub-species make endearing pets and can easily be trained to mimic, speak, and do various tricks, specifically when hand fed.

When considering the purchase of an African Grey Parrot as a pet, it is important to be aware of its background. Knowing whether it comes from the wild or comes from a breeder is essential. The African Grey Parrot will be easier to train and handle if purchased from a reputable breeder that has integrated hand feeding or hand rearing. Hand rearing is the feeding the baby African Grey Parrot from birth to 10-12 weeks of age while handling them. This will ensure that the African Grey bonds with their human owners and are completely tame. This will give the parrot an easy start to mimic and speech training.

Keeping Your Parrot on a Routine

It's also important to note the necessity of keeping the African Grey Parrot in a cage when not training or handling them. Routine is necessary for the health, well-being, and safety of your African Grey Parrot. Because of their high intelligence, African Grey Parrots are a curious and sensitive bird. They will easily pick up bad habits if not kept to a stimulating and regimented routine. Handling, cuddling, and training them on a regular basis and then putting them their cage when not being handled, ensures that your African Grey companion will be happy and safe. Watch closely for signs of unhappiness, such as feather picking, biting, or chewing. Noting these changes in this sensitive parrot's behavior will create awareness to the needs of adjusting their routine.

Above all, the African Grey Parrot requires a loving, dedicated and patient owner that has done the proper research to understanding the many facets of this unique bird's personality. Love them, play with them, keep them safe, and the African Grey Parrot can easily become your best friend for life.





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2014年6月17日 星期二

Introducing Amboina King Parrots - Family - Pets

The Amboina King Parrot is also known as the Amboina Green Winged Parrot and the Moluccan King Parrot. It is one of the most recognizable parrots you will ever find. Bright red, with green wings and a blue back, the Amboina King Parrot is widely prized for its colorful form. Pictures simply cannot do justice to the vivid display of colors in the bird's wonderful plumage. These parrots may be rare, but seeing them is well worth it.

This parrot is sometimes confused with the Green Winged Parrot or the Australian King Parrot. Though similar, these two species have darker green wings with a distinctive light-green patch. If you're a buyer looking specifically for a particular gender, always keep in mind that since the males and females are identical, the only way to identify their gender is by DNA testing.

Featured on postage stamps in their native Indonesia, the birds can be found on the islands of Moluccas, New Guinea and Amboina. They may soon be designated an official Endangered Species, as their natural habitat has come under serious threat.

The Amboina King Parrot is not considered aggressive, as they are quite comfortable with both humans and other birds. Even so, when cornered or feeling threatened, they can sometimes give a little bite. They can be stubborn and don't avoid eye contact; some owners believe these traits make the birds better learners. Overall, if you're looking for a calm bird who gets along well with its surroundings, these parrots are a great choice. With a soft and gentle voice, they are excellent mimics.

There is some discussion about when these parrots actually reach sexual maturity and are ready for breeding. Though the estimates range from 12 to 30 months, it is a fact that when they have reached sexual maturity, the area around the eyes turns from a whitish-grey to black. Typically, they will produce up to three white eggs, two or three times a year. After fertilization, the eggs will incubate from 20 to 25 days. The young parrots are able to fend for themselves within three months after hatching.

When selecting an appropriate bird cage, remember that the adult Amboina King Parrot can vary in length from 14 to 19 inches, and don't forget to allow for the long tail. Consider a cage that is at least 5 meters by 2 meters to provide enough room for the birds to comfortably move around, stretch their wings, and fly. A nesting box at least 120 centimeters deep is needed if you intend to breed them (not always easy, but always worth the effort once you see the results).

Amboina King Parrots are much like other parrots when it comes to caring for them. They don't need any special consideration, and feeding and maintenance is the same as any other parrot species. Take care, though! With their confident manner and stubbornness, they can be greedy and won't hesitate to eat all the food in their cage, even if it belongs to other birds. Since they are sensitive to iron in their diet, always use pellets that are low in iron, and try and choose vegetables that are low in iron if treating them to some scraps. They can become stressed if they are moved around frequently, so a well-chosen and permanent spot is a good idea.

The Amboina King Parrot is a marvel, with its lilting voice, even temperament, and amazingly vivid colors. Due to its beauty and rarity, it may be an expensive bird, but also a worthwhile addition to any exotic aviary.





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2014年6月16日 星期一

Introducing Amboina King Parrots - Family - Pets

The Amboina King Parrot is also known as the Amboina Green Winged Parrot and the Moluccan King Parrot. It is one of the most recognizable parrots you will ever find. Bright red, with green wings and a blue back, the Amboina King Parrot is widely prized for its colorful form. Pictures simply cannot do justice to the vivid display of colors in the bird's wonderful plumage. These parrots may be rare, but seeing them is well worth it.

This parrot is sometimes confused with the Green Winged Parrot or the Australian King Parrot. Though similar, these two species have darker green wings with a distinctive light-green patch. If you're a buyer looking specifically for a particular gender, always keep in mind that since the males and females are identical, the only way to identify their gender is by DNA testing.

Featured on postage stamps in their native Indonesia, the birds can be found on the islands of Moluccas, New Guinea and Amboina. They may soon be designated an official Endangered Species, as their natural habitat has come under serious threat.

The Amboina King Parrot is not considered aggressive, as they are quite comfortable with both humans and other birds. Even so, when cornered or feeling threatened, they can sometimes give a little bite. They can be stubborn and don't avoid eye contact; some owners believe these traits make the birds better learners. Overall, if you're looking for a calm bird who gets along well with its surroundings, these parrots are a great choice. With a soft and gentle voice, they are excellent mimics.

There is some discussion about when these parrots actually reach sexual maturity and are ready for breeding. Though the estimates range from 12 to 30 months, it is a fact that when they have reached sexual maturity, the area around the eyes turns from a whitish-grey to black. Typically, they will produce up to three white eggs, two or three times a year. After fertilization, the eggs will incubate from 20 to 25 days. The young parrots are able to fend for themselves within three months after hatching.

When selecting an appropriate bird cage, remember that the adult Amboina King Parrot can vary in length from 14 to 19 inches, and don't forget to allow for the long tail. Consider a cage that is at least 5 meters by 2 meters to provide enough room for the birds to comfortably move around, stretch their wings, and fly. A nesting box at least 120 centimeters deep is needed if you intend to breed them (not always easy, but always worth the effort once you see the results).

Amboina King Parrots are much like other parrots when it comes to caring for them. They don't need any special consideration, and feeding and maintenance is the same as any other parrot species. Take care, though! With their confident manner and stubbornness, they can be greedy and won't hesitate to eat all the food in their cage, even if it belongs to other birds. Since they are sensitive to iron in their diet, always use pellets that are low in iron, and try and choose vegetables that are low in iron if treating them to some scraps. They can become stressed if they are moved around frequently, so a well-chosen and permanent spot is a good idea.

The Amboina King Parrot is a marvel, with its lilting voice, even temperament, and amazingly vivid colors. Due to its beauty and rarity, it may be an expensive bird, but also a worthwhile addition to any exotic aviary.





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2014年6月15日 星期日

Parrot Species - Society

Parrots are found on all tropical and subtropical continents including Australia and the islands of the Pacific Ocean, South Asia, southeast Asia, southern regions of North America, South America and Africa.

Some Caribbean and Pacific islands are home to endemic species. By far the greatest number of parrot species come from Australasia and South America. The lories and lorikeets range from Sulawesi and the Philippines in the north to Australia and across the Pacific as far as French Polynesia, with the greatest diversity being found in and around New Guinea.

The subfamily Arinae encompasses all the Neotropical parrots, including the Amazons, macaws and conures, and range from northern Mexico and the Bahamas to Tierra del Fuego in the southern tip of South America.

The pygmy parrots, subfamily Micropsittinae, are a small genus restricted to New Guinea. The subfamily Nestorinae are three species of aberrant parrots from New Zealand. The broad-tailed parrots, subfamily Platycercinae, are restricted to Australia, New Zealand and Pacific islands as far as Fiji. The final true parrot subfamily, Psittacinae, includes a range of species from Australia and New Guinea to the species found in South Asia and Africa.

The centre of cockatoo biodiversity is Australia and New Guinea, although some species reach the Solomon Islands (and one species formerly occurred in New Caledonia), Indonesia and the Philippines.

Several parrot species enter the cool, temperate regions of South America and New Zealand. One species, the Carolina Parakeet existed in temperate North America, but was hunted to extinction in the early 20th century. Numerous species have been introduced in areas with temperate climates, and have established stable populations in several states of the USA, the United Kingdom and Spain.

While a few parrot species are wholly sedentary or fully migratory, the majority fall somewhere between the two, making poorly understood regional movements, some species adopting an entirely nomadic lifestyle.

Extant species range in size from the Buff-faced Pygmy Parrot, at under 10 g (0.35 oz.) in weight and 8 cm (3.2 inches) in length, to the Hyacinth Macaw, at 1.0 meter (3.3 feet) in length, and the Kakapo, at 4.0 kg (8.8 lbs) in weight.

Amongst the families, the three Nestoridae species are all large parrots, and the cockatoos tend to be large birds as well. The Psittacidae parrots are far more variable, ranging the full spectrum of sizes shown by the family. The most obvious physical characteristic that characterises parrots is their strong, curved, broad bill.

The upper mandible is prominent, curves downward, and comes to a point. It is not fused to the skull, which allows it to move independently, and contributes to the tremendous biting pressure these birds are able to exert. The lower mandible is shorter, with a sharp, upward facing cutting edge, which moves against the flat portion of the upper mandible in an anvil-like fashion.

Seed eating parrots have a strong tongue which helps to manipulate seeds or position nuts in the bill so that the mandibles can apply an appropriate cracking force. The head is large, with eyes positioned sideways, which limits binocular vision, but greatly enhances peripheral vision. Cockatoo species have a mobile crest of feathers on the top of their heads which can be raised for display, and retracted.

No other parrots can do so, but the Pacific lorikeets in the genera Vini and Phigys are able to ruffle the feathers of the crown and nape. The predominant colour of plumage in parrots is green, though most species have some red or another colour in small quantities.

Cockatoos are the main exception to this, having lost the green and blue plumage colours in their evolutionary history they are now predominately black or white with some red, pink or yellow. Strong sexual dimorphism in plumage is not typical amongst the parrots, with some notable exceptions, the most striking being the Eclectus Parrot.





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2014年6月14日 星期六

The Yellow Parrot - The Yellow Headed Variety - Family - Pets

The Yellow parrot is a generic term for the Yellow Naped Amazon, Yellow Crowned Amazon and the Yellow Headed Amazon parrot or the Double Yellow Headed Amazon and the Magma Double Headed Amazon. This article is concerned with the Yellow Headed Amazon parrot and the reason they have this name is clear given where they originate from and the bold coloring. Mexico and the surrounding areas to the south including Guatemala, Belize and Honduras are their natural habitat although this is fast shrinking is size due to mans' encroachment with deforestation.

As well as their location the name is derived from their bright bold yellow head which is a stunning contrast to their green body and wings with red markings and the Magma's are more colorful that the standard parrots however they are all popular pet choices. Another quality that makes them a very popular choice as a pet is their impressive vocal ability and they are considered amongst the best talkers in the parrot world, however as with all parrots, the ability to talk is never guaranteed and is dependant on each individual bird. Yellow headed Amazons are freely bred in captivity however they are still a species with relatively fewer numbers than other species and so they are quite expensive and you should expect to pay anywhere from $900 - $1500 depending on the particular species and your location.

The Yellow parrot is considered by most as the loudest of all the Amazon parrots and they have a energetic and playful character which demands a fair amount of attention from their adopted family (which is you and your family) and the communicate this need through noise and being loud. The recommended course of action when you adopt any of the Yellow parrots is to teach your parrot to talk as this is not only entertaining but will also help combat the potentially excessive noise problem. You will find that when your parrot learns to talk it will pick up quite a large vocabulary and many owners have reported their Yellow Amazons able to mimic sounds around them as well as recount whole telephone conversations that happen in the same room. Pretty impressive!!

They grow to circa 14-16 inches and are the largest of the Amazon parrots. As with all of the larger species of parrot they can be quite destructive in their birdcage especially with their toys. Gnawing and chewing is all very natural as it is one of the ways that the parrot can keep their beak in good condition. Yellow headed Amazon's are most content when they can move around a lot and fly, so the ideal environment would be an aviary but this is impractical for the vast majority of owners. A birdcage placed indoors is sufficient as long as the parrot has plenty of daily exercise. When you can manage this along with making sure their environment and routine are optimized then these parrots are relatively easy to tame and train.

The Yellow Headed Amazon can expect to live 60 - 80 years in captivity and this must be an important consideration when weighing up whether it may be the right choice for you as with most parrots they are capable of forming very strong bonds with their owner and may well be with you for your whole life.





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2014年6月13日 星期五

The Positive Impact of Parrot Trick Training - Family - Pets

Parrot tricks are primarily used to strengthen the social bond between the parrot and its owner as well as positively reinforce good behavior and supplant any unwanted behavioral problems. However the is a common misconception that if a parrot has bad behavioral problems already then teaching it to do tricks will cure this bad behavior, this just isn't correct.

In order to effectively teach a parrot to do tricks they must already be at least tamed and comfortable with human social interaction, you just can't effectively teach a parrot any tricks if you cannot touch your bird without being nipped or bitten or indeed if your parrot is weary or scared of your touch. The teaching process requires trust from both parties involved

Parrots of any age can be taught to do tricks but as with humans it is the younger ones that seem to pick things up a little faster, so the ideal parrot to teach tricks to would be a young hand reared parrot and another benefit of a younger parrot is the fact that you are working with less pre-formed habits to complicate the process.

The method that is widely regarded as being the most effective is that of 'positive reinforcement' which in the majority of cases involves a food reward after the parrot correctly follows a command. The reward could be as little as a scratch on the head or chest or positive praise or a combination of all of these, however the majority of parrot owners admit to using a food based reward. You have to put a little thought into what food you choose as the reward as you need to make sure that it is esasier to dispense and not too heavy or fattening as you will be dispensing a lot of food rewards as you teach your parrot each step of a trick and then reinforcing it. I have found that seeds make an excellent food reward but it is up to each individual owner as long as they follow the advice above.

In order to be most effective when teaching your parrot a trick you need to set aside some time that will be clear of distractions, choose a place that is quiet and where you won't be interupted and then after your parrot has become comfortable with the surroundings you can begin the training session. The session will consist of a lot of one to one interaction, mental stimulation for your parrot as well as lots of praising and food rewards. This will improve the relationship between you and your parrot and your feathered friend in return will be happier overall and this will present with improved social skills and an improved temperament.





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2014年6月12日 星期四

The Yellow Parrot - The Yellow Headed Variety - Family - Pets

The Yellow parrot is a generic term for the Yellow Naped Amazon, Yellow Crowned Amazon and the Yellow Headed Amazon parrot or the Double Yellow Headed Amazon and the Magma Double Headed Amazon. This article is concerned with the Yellow Headed Amazon parrot and the reason they have this name is clear given where they originate from and the bold coloring. Mexico and the surrounding areas to the south including Guatemala, Belize and Honduras are their natural habitat although this is fast shrinking is size due to mans' encroachment with deforestation.

As well as their location the name is derived from their bright bold yellow head which is a stunning contrast to their green body and wings with red markings and the Magma's are more colorful that the standard parrots however they are all popular pet choices. Another quality that makes them a very popular choice as a pet is their impressive vocal ability and they are considered amongst the best talkers in the parrot world, however as with all parrots, the ability to talk is never guaranteed and is dependant on each individual bird. Yellow headed Amazons are freely bred in captivity however they are still a species with relatively fewer numbers than other species and so they are quite expensive and you should expect to pay anywhere from $900 - $1500 depending on the particular species and your location.

The Yellow parrot is considered by most as the loudest of all the Amazon parrots and they have a energetic and playful character which demands a fair amount of attention from their adopted family (which is you and your family) and the communicate this need through noise and being loud. The recommended course of action when you adopt any of the Yellow parrots is to teach your parrot to talk as this is not only entertaining but will also help combat the potentially excessive noise problem. You will find that when your parrot learns to talk it will pick up quite a large vocabulary and many owners have reported their Yellow Amazons able to mimic sounds around them as well as recount whole telephone conversations that happen in the same room. Pretty impressive!!

They grow to circa 14-16 inches and are the largest of the Amazon parrots. As with all of the larger species of parrot they can be quite destructive in their birdcage especially with their toys. Gnawing and chewing is all very natural as it is one of the ways that the parrot can keep their beak in good condition. Yellow headed Amazon's are most content when they can move around a lot and fly, so the ideal environment would be an aviary but this is impractical for the vast majority of owners. A birdcage placed indoors is sufficient as long as the parrot has plenty of daily exercise. When you can manage this along with making sure their environment and routine are optimized then these parrots are relatively easy to tame and train.

The Yellow Headed Amazon can expect to live 60 - 80 years in captivity and this must be an important consideration when weighing up whether it may be the right choice for you as with most parrots they are capable of forming very strong bonds with their owner and may well be with you for your whole life.





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2014年6月11日 星期三

Why Parrot Care is So Important - Family - Pets

Drawn in by their engaging personalities, intelligence and beautiful color combinations, people have been adopting parrots into their homes and lives for many generations.

For a bird that naturally inhabits tropical and sub tropical regions and forests, there have to be some changes made to a usual family home in order for a parrot to not only be happy and comfortable but also healthy as well.

There are numerous varieties of parrots and they each may require care slightly differently but all parrots require correct healthy nutrition to maintain a high quality of life.

The real contents of a healthy balanced diet should be clean water each day for a start along with seed with a vitamin supplement, fresh fruit and vegetables as well as pellets.

Another necessary requirement is to keep a clean birdcage and this can often involve daily cleaning. As well as the birdcage needing repeated cleaning, it is of even more consequence to make sure that their water and food holders are kept clean each and every day.

Parrot owners should always have clean hands themselves when handling their parrot, preparing their food and even cleaning their dishes as so to minimize bacterial infections.

It is a little recognized fact that our mouths contains bacteria that is dangerous to a parrots health so owners should avoid the temptation to allow their parrots to 'kiss', which they can be known to do.

Another important aspect of maintaining a healthy happy bird is the size of his cage, it should be sufficiently large enough for the parrot to spread its wings within his cage and also there should be enough room for up to four safe parrot toys.

Depending on the size of parrot they can live up to and beyond 60 years if suitably looked after. naturally smaller parrots are expected to live from 10 years upwards and the larger species live a lot longer. This means that they often form a very tight relationship with their human family. This means that the birdcage ought to ideally be located where the owner spends a lot of time when at home.

An additional part of their care routine involves cutting their nails at regular intervals as they are always growing. Failure to perform this out can lead to problems for the parrot. They can usually take care of their own beak, especially if their cage has some sand in it where they can grind their beak as they forages for food. Also many owners have their parrots wings clipped every few weeks which reduces their flight considerably and this is done to stop the parrot causing injury to itself and potentially others.

It is also vital that parrot owners clean their birds every day. They can do this with fresh water and a water bottle or a water sprayer.

The more effort and care an owner puts into caring for their parrot the more they are rewarded with a healthy companion who they can share a lengthy life with.





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2014年6月10日 星期二

The Positive Impact of Parrot Trick Training - Family - Pets

Parrot tricks are primarily used to strengthen the social bond between the parrot and its owner as well as positively reinforce good behavior and supplant any unwanted behavioral problems. However the is a common misconception that if a parrot has bad behavioral problems already then teaching it to do tricks will cure this bad behavior, this just isn't correct.

In order to effectively teach a parrot to do tricks they must already be at least tamed and comfortable with human social interaction, you just can't effectively teach a parrot any tricks if you cannot touch your bird without being nipped or bitten or indeed if your parrot is weary or scared of your touch. The teaching process requires trust from both parties involved

Parrots of any age can be taught to do tricks but as with humans it is the younger ones that seem to pick things up a little faster, so the ideal parrot to teach tricks to would be a young hand reared parrot and another benefit of a younger parrot is the fact that you are working with less pre-formed habits to complicate the process.

The method that is widely regarded as being the most effective is that of 'positive reinforcement' which in the majority of cases involves a food reward after the parrot correctly follows a command. The reward could be as little as a scratch on the head or chest or positive praise or a combination of all of these, however the majority of parrot owners admit to using a food based reward. You have to put a little thought into what food you choose as the reward as you need to make sure that it is esasier to dispense and not too heavy or fattening as you will be dispensing a lot of food rewards as you teach your parrot each step of a trick and then reinforcing it. I have found that seeds make an excellent food reward but it is up to each individual owner as long as they follow the advice above.

In order to be most effective when teaching your parrot a trick you need to set aside some time that will be clear of distractions, choose a place that is quiet and where you won't be interupted and then after your parrot has become comfortable with the surroundings you can begin the training session. The session will consist of a lot of one to one interaction, mental stimulation for your parrot as well as lots of praising and food rewards. This will improve the relationship between you and your parrot and your feathered friend in return will be happier overall and this will present with improved social skills and an improved temperament.





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2014年6月9日 星期一

Why Parrot Care is So Important - Family - Pets

Drawn in by their engaging personalities, intelligence and beautiful color combinations, people have been adopting parrots into their homes and lives for many generations.

For a bird that naturally inhabits tropical and sub tropical regions and forests, there have to be some changes made to a usual family home in order for a parrot to not only be happy and comfortable but also healthy as well.

There are numerous varieties of parrots and they each may require care slightly differently but all parrots require correct healthy nutrition to maintain a high quality of life.

The real contents of a healthy balanced diet should be clean water each day for a start along with seed with a vitamin supplement, fresh fruit and vegetables as well as pellets.

Another necessary requirement is to keep a clean birdcage and this can often involve daily cleaning. As well as the birdcage needing repeated cleaning, it is of even more consequence to make sure that their water and food holders are kept clean each and every day.

Parrot owners should always have clean hands themselves when handling their parrot, preparing their food and even cleaning their dishes as so to minimize bacterial infections.

It is a little recognized fact that our mouths contains bacteria that is dangerous to a parrots health so owners should avoid the temptation to allow their parrots to 'kiss', which they can be known to do.

Another important aspect of maintaining a healthy happy bird is the size of his cage, it should be sufficiently large enough for the parrot to spread its wings within his cage and also there should be enough room for up to four safe parrot toys.

Depending on the size of parrot they can live up to and beyond 60 years if suitably looked after. naturally smaller parrots are expected to live from 10 years upwards and the larger species live a lot longer. This means that they often form a very tight relationship with their human family. This means that the birdcage ought to ideally be located where the owner spends a lot of time when at home.

An additional part of their care routine involves cutting their nails at regular intervals as they are always growing. Failure to perform this out can lead to problems for the parrot. They can usually take care of their own beak, especially if their cage has some sand in it where they can grind their beak as they forages for food. Also many owners have their parrots wings clipped every few weeks which reduces their flight considerably and this is done to stop the parrot causing injury to itself and potentially others.

It is also vital that parrot owners clean their birds every day. They can do this with fresh water and a water bottle or a water sprayer.

The more effort and care an owner puts into caring for their parrot the more they are rewarded with a healthy companion who they can share a lengthy life with.





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2014年6月8日 星期日

The Facts of Quaker Parrot - Other

Should you want a bird who can speak, a Quaker parrot is the one you are looking for simply because parrot Quaker training is easy. It is a fast-learner, develops a bond with the owner and loves to be around people. Results could be much better if just 1 member with the family would teach a parrot how to speak. Even so, you are able to hear the chook imitating the other members of the family too.

Have you seen a Quaker parrot up close? It is a mid-sized engaging parrot, growing to around 1 foot in length. A Quaker parrots' top is bright green, its chest and face are colored white to grey, although as years have gone by and breeding has taken place, the colors have changed just a little

The family's pet parrot

Two things can describe the this parrot: affectionate to its owners and extremely gentle. This makes it ideal for small family members. Larger parrots on the other hand may not be because they become aggressive when mad.

Color

Originally, these Quaker parrots were green and white but because the species evolved throughout the years, and because of breeding in captivity, there are a variety of color combination and different shades, too.

Toys

An active parrot likes to play around with toys, especially if he is house alone or when there's no family member obtainable to play with him. A climbing gym, the ones with bells is a great example and will surely maintain him amused for a extremely, very long time.

Would you consider retaining a Quaker parrot as a pet?

This kind of parrot could be a very great pet not just simply because it's affectionate and gentle but it adapts well to different environments. This is a very large advantage when keeping a pet bird but we all know that if there's a positive side, there should be a negative side.

Some states don't permit retaining the Quaker parrot as a pet. Because it can adapt well, these parrots that have frequently flown away have caused issues in the agri-industry and that's why they have been considered illegal. Sadly, if these are found anywhere in the states, they will be killed. Check laws initial prior to thinking about buying a Quaker parrot, particularly if you live within the southern areas with the United States.

If you do decide to maintain a pet chook then you will discover parrot Quaker training easy because of its intelligence.





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2014年6月7日 星期六

Trimming The Wings Of A Parrot Needs Extreme Care - Family - Pets

Copyright (c) 2010 Kaye Dennan

Trimming of parrot wings is a task that most owners don't like to do themselves. Parrot owners will most get their parrot's wings trimmed by a professional so that the parrot cannot fly away. A parrot is a bird when all is said and done, and birds fly! It is just a fact of life. To lose the ability to fly would be like losing the ability to walk for a human.

Most parrot owners prefer to ask a professional to trim the wings of a parrot as it is a job that needs to done correctly and with care so that there is no damage to the wing itself.

A Baby Parrot.

For the safety of a young pet parrot, it should have its first three feathers trimmed a little, but it is important that it can still fly a little because it does need to learn to land on its fee. If its wings are trimmed right back at an early stage it may never learn to land on its feet and that could be harmful as the bird gets older.

When a parrot is very small they only will have the first three feathers trimmed and then only half the length of what a mature parrot would have trimmed. The purpose of trimming the wings of a very young parrot is so that it will not fly into windows or other objects and hurt itself.

Wings On A More Mature Parrot.

An adult parrot which is much stronger has its first five flight feathers trimmed so that it is hindered but not stopped from flying. He is now a stronger bird so he needs more feathers trimmed to stop him flying away.

The utmost care should be taken to ensure that the feathers are not trimmed too short and most definitely not shorter thant the parrot's covert (the layer of feathers which protect their bases). Clipping of the feathers should mean that the feathers will grow out again, but if clipped too short it could mean that they will not regrow. If you are going to use a professional trimmer or vet who wants to cut below the cover, do stop them and find someone else. Make there is some discussion on this before taking the bird to be trimmed.

Usually a parrot will have its wings trimmed twice a year and this seems to be sufficient in most cases as regards the parrot care. This will still let the parrot fly around the house at ease without having accidents or causing accidents.





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2014年6月6日 星期五

Why Get a Parrot As Pet? - Home

Ive had parrots for more than 12 years and I cant think of a more enjoyable pet to have than a parrot. In this article Ill explain to you my top reasons for getting a parrot and hopefully youll do the same.

Animals With Social Behavior:Parrot are amazingly joyful and social. When therere people around they are always happy and learning new words from whatever people say. Whether youre alone or in a family youll always have great company with your parrot. You guys who already got a parrot will most likely agree with me when I say that parrots are one of the best ways to start conversations in your home when you get a visit. Theyll always make people laugh and thus break the ice. Children love parrots too. Having a parrot in the home will teach children the importance of taking care of an animal.

Not Much Work Needed:Parrots are really great at taking care of themselves when compared to most four-legged animals. They dont need to be taken out for a walk every day. They simply need you to be around and pay attention to it sometimes. Cleaning the parrot cage is a breeze too. Once you have done it a couple of times you can clean the cage within a few minutes.

Inexpensive Food:Parrot food is really not expensive since their primarily diet is fruit and vegetables. You most likely eat roughly the same as them, therefore you can simply buy some extra fruit and vegetables the next time youre out buying food and there you go parrot food! Do however be careful regarding what you feed them. Some fruit is harmful to parrots so take caution.

Intelligent Animals:Parrots are some of the worlds most intelligent creatures. They got an amazingly ability to replicate everything they hear. Training a parrot is a great way for both your parrot to have fun and learn something. Once you got the training going youll be surprised of how quick it learns new words; sometimes without you even knowing! This is a great way to impress family and friends and have a good laugh.These were the best reasons I could think of right now. I surely recommend getting a parrot you wont regret it!





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2014年6月5日 星期四

The Facts of Quaker Parrot - Other

Should you want a bird who can speak, a Quaker parrot is the one you are looking for simply because parrot Quaker training is easy. It is a fast-learner, develops a bond with the owner and loves to be around people. Results could be much better if just 1 member with the family would teach a parrot how to speak. Even so, you are able to hear the chook imitating the other members of the family too.

Have you seen a Quaker parrot up close? It is a mid-sized engaging parrot, growing to around 1 foot in length. A Quaker parrots' top is bright green, its chest and face are colored white to grey, although as years have gone by and breeding has taken place, the colors have changed just a little

The family's pet parrot

Two things can describe the this parrot: affectionate to its owners and extremely gentle. This makes it ideal for small family members. Larger parrots on the other hand may not be because they become aggressive when mad.

Color

Originally, these Quaker parrots were green and white but because the species evolved throughout the years, and because of breeding in captivity, there are a variety of color combination and different shades, too.

Toys

An active parrot likes to play around with toys, especially if he is house alone or when there's no family member obtainable to play with him. A climbing gym, the ones with bells is a great example and will surely maintain him amused for a extremely, very long time.

Would you consider retaining a Quaker parrot as a pet?

This kind of parrot could be a very great pet not just simply because it's affectionate and gentle but it adapts well to different environments. This is a very large advantage when keeping a pet bird but we all know that if there's a positive side, there should be a negative side.

Some states don't permit retaining the Quaker parrot as a pet. Because it can adapt well, these parrots that have frequently flown away have caused issues in the agri-industry and that's why they have been considered illegal. Sadly, if these are found anywhere in the states, they will be killed. Check laws initial prior to thinking about buying a Quaker parrot, particularly if you live within the southern areas with the United States.

If you do decide to maintain a pet chook then you will discover parrot Quaker training easy because of its intelligence.





iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

2014年6月4日 星期三

Why Get a Parrot As Pet? - Home

Ive had parrots for more than 12 years and I cant think of a more enjoyable pet to have than a parrot. In this article Ill explain to you my top reasons for getting a parrot and hopefully youll do the same.

Animals With Social Behavior:Parrot are amazingly joyful and social. When therere people around they are always happy and learning new words from whatever people say. Whether youre alone or in a family youll always have great company with your parrot. You guys who already got a parrot will most likely agree with me when I say that parrots are one of the best ways to start conversations in your home when you get a visit. Theyll always make people laugh and thus break the ice. Children love parrots too. Having a parrot in the home will teach children the importance of taking care of an animal.

Not Much Work Needed:Parrots are really great at taking care of themselves when compared to most four-legged animals. They dont need to be taken out for a walk every day. They simply need you to be around and pay attention to it sometimes. Cleaning the parrot cage is a breeze too. Once you have done it a couple of times you can clean the cage within a few minutes.

Inexpensive Food:Parrot food is really not expensive since their primarily diet is fruit and vegetables. You most likely eat roughly the same as them, therefore you can simply buy some extra fruit and vegetables the next time youre out buying food and there you go parrot food! Do however be careful regarding what you feed them. Some fruit is harmful to parrots so take caution.

Intelligent Animals:Parrots are some of the worlds most intelligent creatures. They got an amazingly ability to replicate everything they hear. Training a parrot is a great way for both your parrot to have fun and learn something. Once you got the training going youll be surprised of how quick it learns new words; sometimes without you even knowing! This is a great way to impress family and friends and have a good laugh.These were the best reasons I could think of right now. I surely recommend getting a parrot you wont regret it!





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2014年6月3日 星期二

Teaching Your Parrot New Tricks - Family - Pets

Compared to other birds, parrots are among the smartest. When tested for their intellectual prowess they have ranked quite highly, mirroring the intelligence of a young child. Given this aptitude, many parrot owners decide to teach their birds tricks. As well as being entertaining, parrots that are taught tricks also seem to be better behaved and happier overall.

There are some basic guidelines to follow when teaching parrots to perform tricks. First, teaching sessions should be fairly brief. If the birds are overworked they will not enjoy the lessons and resist learning. The sessions should also use positive reinforcement and rewards for the birds, even if their performance falls a little short. Any noises and other distractions will hamper the learning process, so choose a quiet and private area. The room should also be very well lit, and comfortable for both your parrot and yourself. Be patient and kind when teaching parrots, any stress or negativity will result in sub-par learning.

A good beginning trick to teach parrots is to simply step up. It is an easy and practicle thing for your bird to learn, and will start the teaching off the right way. Simply coach your parrot to step up onto whatever object is in front of it. This can be done by placing your fingers in front of your parrot and gently asking him to step up. Your forearm can be used for larger birds. Food is always an effective reward and enticement for behavior. Have the parrot step up to receive a treat!

Another easy and common parrot trick involves teaching your parrot to turn around. Offer your parrot something to eat while shes standing on her perch. As she reaches out to eat it, rotate the food toward her back so she has to turn around to eat it. Some birds will do this quite easily, while others will need to be coaxed a bit more. When your parrot completes a full turn, food and affection should be offered. Many parrot owners encourage their parrots to speak to minimize the loud squawking that is part of the parrots usual vernacular. The vocalization of words is usually found to be more pleasant by bird owners. Start off with a simple one or two syllable word. You can start with your name, her name, or a simple greeting like hello. Repeat the word often to the bird, and she will start to mimic the sound. When the parrot responds, give her food and encouragement. The first attempts may be quite a butchered version of the word, keep in mind that the point is to get them to start responding to your voice. Repeat the desired word often until your parrot gets the pronunciation down.





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2014年6月2日 星期一

Teaching Your Parrot New Tricks - Family - Pets

Compared to other birds, parrots are among the smartest. When tested for their intellectual prowess they have ranked quite highly, mirroring the intelligence of a young child. Given this aptitude, many parrot owners decide to teach their birds tricks. As well as being entertaining, parrots that are taught tricks also seem to be better behaved and happier overall.

There are some basic guidelines to follow when teaching parrots to perform tricks. First, teaching sessions should be fairly brief. If the birds are overworked they will not enjoy the lessons and resist learning. The sessions should also use positive reinforcement and rewards for the birds, even if their performance falls a little short. Any noises and other distractions will hamper the learning process, so choose a quiet and private area. The room should also be very well lit, and comfortable for both your parrot and yourself. Be patient and kind when teaching parrots, any stress or negativity will result in sub-par learning.

A good beginning trick to teach parrots is to simply step up. It is an easy and practicle thing for your bird to learn, and will start the teaching off the right way. Simply coach your parrot to step up onto whatever object is in front of it. This can be done by placing your fingers in front of your parrot and gently asking him to step up. Your forearm can be used for larger birds. Food is always an effective reward and enticement for behavior. Have the parrot step up to receive a treat!

Another easy and common parrot trick involves teaching your parrot to turn around. Offer your parrot something to eat while shes standing on her perch. As she reaches out to eat it, rotate the food toward her back so she has to turn around to eat it. Some birds will do this quite easily, while others will need to be coaxed a bit more. When your parrot completes a full turn, food and affection should be offered. Many parrot owners encourage their parrots to speak to minimize the loud squawking that is part of the parrots usual vernacular. The vocalization of words is usually found to be more pleasant by bird owners. Start off with a simple one or two syllable word. You can start with your name, her name, or a simple greeting like hello. Repeat the word often to the bird, and she will start to mimic the sound. When the parrot responds, give her food and encouragement. The first attempts may be quite a butchered version of the word, keep in mind that the point is to get them to start responding to your voice. Repeat the desired word often until your parrot gets the pronunciation down.





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